Do you think a healthier and proportional representation of women in decision-making bodies will ensure a more just and equitable society? Substantiate your arguments with the suitable example. – HPAS Mains 2024 [P-1]

By | October 8, 2024

Yes, a healthier and proportional representation of women in decision-making bodies is crucial for creating a more just and equitable society. Here’s why:

*Arguments:*

1. *Diverse perspectives*: Women bring unique experiences, insights, and perspectives to the table, enriching decision-making processes.

2. *Gender-sensitive policies*: Women’s representation leads to more inclusive policies addressing gender-based issues.

3. *Role modeling*: Women in leadership positions inspire future generations and challenge stereotypes.

4. *Better outcomes*: Research shows that companies and countries with more women in leadership positions tend to perform better economically and socially.

5. *Social justice*: Women’s representation helps address systemic inequalities and promotes social justice.

*Examples:*

1. *Rwanda’s Parliament*: Since 2003, Rwanda has maintained a minimum 30% quota for women in parliament. Today, women hold 64% of parliamentary seats, driving progressive policies on education, healthcare, and economic empowerment.

2. *Iceland’s Female-Led Government*: In 2017, Iceland’s female Prime Minister, Katrín Jakobsdóttir, introduced policies prioritizing gender equality, environmental protection, and social welfare.

3. *India’s Panchayati Raj*: The 73rd Amendment (1992) reserved 33% of local government seats for women. This has led to increased women’s participation, improved healthcare, and education outcomes.

*International commitments:*

1. *UN Sustainable Development Goal 5*: Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls.

2. *Beijing Platform for Action* (1995): Commitment to gender equality and women’s empowerment.

3. *Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women* (CEDAW): International treaty promoting women’s rights.

*Challenges and solutions:*

1. *Addressing patriarchal norms*: Challenge societal attitudes and biases limiting women’s participation.

2. *Mentorship and training*: Provide opportunities for women to develop leadership skills.

3. *Quotas and reservations*: Implement temporary measures to increase women’s representation.

4. *Inclusive policies*: Create family-friendly policies and address work-life balance.

By ensuring proportional representation of women in decision-making bodies, we can create a more just and equitable society, where everyone has a voice and opportunities to thrive.

Category: HPAS

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