*Similarities:*
– Both Tilak and Gandhi believed in the power of passive resistance and non-cooperation to challenge British rule.
– They shared a commitment to swaraj, or self-rule, as the ultimate goal for India.
– Both leaders recognized the importance of involving the masses in the freedom struggle.
*Differences:*
– *Methodology:* Tilak advocated for a more radical and militant approach, while Gandhi emphasized non-violent civil disobedience.
– *Ideology:* Tilak drew inspiration from Hinduism and Maratha history, whereas Gandhi’s philosophy was rooted in ahimsa (non-violence) and universal principles.
– *Strategy:* Tilak focused on organizing festivals and events to mobilize public support, whereas Gandhi employed tactics like boycotts, marches, and fasts to pressure the British.
– *Tempo:* Tilak was more impatient and wanted immediate independence, whereas Gandhi was willing to work gradually, using constitutional means when necessary.
– *Relationship with British:* Tilak was more confrontational, while Gandhi sought to engage with the British and convert them to India’s cause.
*Tilak’s Influence on Gandhi:*
Gandhi was heavily influenced by Tilak’s ideas, particularly his concept of swaraj and passive resistance . Gandhi even referred to Tilak as “The Maker of Modern India”.
*Legacy:*
Despite their differences, both Tilak and Gandhi played pivotal roles in shaping India’s freedom struggle. Their contributions continue to inspire movements for justice and equality worldwide.