Category Archives: HPAS Mains

Hill States under Colonial Power: Political and Administrative History, Grants, Sanads, and Territorial Aggression – HPAS Mains

By | June 25, 2025
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Mughals and British

Introduction The region that constitutes present-day Himachal Pradesh was historically a mosaic of small hill principalities, mostly ruled by Rajput clans. These states had their own systems of governance, culture, and regional rivalries. The advent of British colonial power in the early 19th century significantly altered the political landscape of these states. While many of… Read More »

Discuss the role of ports in economic advancement of India – HPAS Mains 2024

By | October 8, 2024
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Ports play a vital role in India’s economic advancement, contributing significantly to the country’s trade, growth, and development. *Role of Ports in India’s Economy:* 1. *Trade Facilitation*: Ports enable the import and export of goods, facilitating international trade and connecting India to global markets. 2. *Economic Growth*: Ports generate employment, stimulate economic activity, and contribute… Read More »

Category: HPAS HPAS Mains

When can a hazard become a disaster? Give examples. – HPAS Mains 2024

By | October 8, 2024
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A hazard becomes a disaster when it affects human populations, infrastructure, and the environment, causing significant harm, damage, or disruption. This occurs when:  *Hazard + Vulnerability + Exposure = Disaster* *Factors that contribute to a hazard becoming a disaster:* 1. Magnitude and intensity of the hazard 2. Population density and vulnerability 3. Lack of preparedness… Read More »

Trace the development of social and religious reforms in western India during the 19th century – HPAS Mains

By | October 8, 2024
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Here’s an overview of the development of social and religious reform in Western India during the 19th century: Early Reform Movements (1800s-1840s) 1.⁠ ⁠Brahmo Samaj (1828): Founded by Raja Ram Mohan Roy, emphasizing monotheism and social reform. 2.⁠ ⁠Prarthana Samaj (1840): Founded by Dr. Atmaram Pandurang, focusing on social and religious reform. Influential Reformers 1.⁠… Read More »

Evaluate the impact of colonialism on Indian art during the British Raj – HPAS Mains

By | October 8, 2024
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The impact of colonialism on Indian art during the British Raj (1858-1947) was profound, with both positive and negative consequences. *Negative impacts:* 1. Suppression of traditional crafts: British colonial policies led to the decline of traditional Indian crafts, as machine-made goods flooded the market. 2. Loss of patronage: Royal patronage for art diminished, leading to… Read More »

Disaster Management Act 2005 – GS Mains Paper -1 (HPAS Mains)

By | June 27, 2024
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GS MAINS PAPER -1 HPAS DISASTER MANAGEMENT ACT 2005 The National Disaster Management Act, 2005 (NDMA) is a comprehensive legislation. DM Act was enacted in the wake of 1999 Odisha super-cyclone and the 2004 Tsunami. There are 79 sections and 11 chapters in the Disaster Management Act of 2005. The Act also calls the Ministry… Read More »

What is Special Category Status? – HPAS Mains

By | June 27, 2024
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What is Special Category Status? SCS is a classification given by the Centre to assist development of states that face geographical and socio-economic disadvantages. Constitution does not make any provision to special category status however according to Article 275 of the Indian Constitution, the central government may provide any state with additional financial aid outside of… Read More »

Employment generation and potential in Himachal Pradesh – HPAS Mains

By | February 13, 2022
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                                                       Employment generation- Himachal Pradesh is a major tourism destination and tourism is contributing greatly to the growth, development and economy of the State. The contribution of the tourism sector to the State GDP is about 7 per cent. According to HP economic survey there were a total of 3213379 tourists including foreign who visited… Read More »