31: Who decides the disqualification of members of State Legislative Assembly, for matters other than those in the Tenth Schedule of the Constitution? Governor of the State State High Court Speaker, Legislative Assembly State Election Commission 32: What is the objective of “Cut Motion” in the Parliament? To restrict day-to-day financial expenditure of Government To… Read More »
1: Consider the following statements: Atacama is a coastal desert. Rub-el-Khali is a cold desert. Sahara desert annually receives more than 50 cm of rainfall. Cold deserts generally have -2-25°C annual temperature. Choose the correct answer from the options given below: (2) and (4) only (1) and (4) only (1) and (3) only (2) and… Read More »
Introduction The region that constitutes present-day Himachal Pradesh was historically a mosaic of small hill principalities, mostly ruled by Rajput clans. These states had their own systems of governance, culture, and regional rivalries. The advent of British colonial power in the early 19th century significantly altered the political landscape of these states. While many of… Read More »
In Himachal Pradesh, two predominant castes play a significant role in politics, while the role of OBC and SC/ST communities remains relatively marginal. This imbalance is largely due to the state’s social and economic dynamics. *Historical Context* The Indian caste system has historically influenced social and economic opportunities, with certain groups facing significant disadvantages. The… Read More »
Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) play a vital role in society, addressing various social, economic, and environmental issues. Their roles are diverse and multifaceted: *Advocacy and Policy Influence:* 1. Lobbying for policy changes 2. Raising awareness on social issues 3. Promoting human rights and social justice *Service Delivery:* 1. Providing healthcare, education, and social services 2. Disaster… Read More »
The Second Administrative Reforms Commission (ARC) in India made several key recommendations to promote ethics in governance. *Key Recommendations:* – *National Ombudsman*: The Commission suggested establishing a National Ombudsman, renamed ‘Rashtriya Lokayukta’, with constitutional status to investigate corruption cases against ministers, MPs, and public officials. – *Lokayukta*: It recommended making it obligatory for state governments… Read More »
India plays a significant role in the Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC), aiming to promote regional cooperation and development among member countries. *India’s Objectives in BIMSTEC:* 1. Strengthen regional ties with Southeast Asia and Southeast Asian nations. 2. Enhance economic cooperation, trade, and investment. 3. Promote connectivity, infrastructure development,… Read More »
India has made significant efforts for the welfare of children through various initiatives, policies, and programs. Here are some notable ones: *Constitutional Provisions* 1. Article 15(3): Special provisions for children’s welfare. 2. Article 21-A: Right to Education (RTE) for children aged 6-14. 3. Article 39(e): Protection of children from exploitation. *Legislations* 1. Juvenile Justice (Care… Read More »